How to Use Keywords for Research in Google Scholar: A Step-by-Step Mini Guide

Topic Example: Climate Change and Renewable Energy

Step 1: Start with a General Question

Think about your research question. Example:

• General Question: "How does renewable energy help in reducing climate change?"

Step 2: Break Down into Keywords

Pick key terms or phrases from your question:

• Keywords: renewable energy, climate change, clean energy, carbon emissions

Step 3: Use Google Scholar Search

• Go to Google Scholar.
• Type one keyword (e.g., "renewable energy").
• Watch for related suggestions in the dropdown. Write them down if helpful.

Step 4: Perform Multiple Searches

Search for each keyword or phrase:

• Search 1: "renewable energy"
• Search 2: "climate change"
• Search 3: "clean energy and carbon emissions"

Step 5: Refine with Advanced Tools

• Use filters on the left (e.g., date range for recent studies).
• Look for specific results like research papers, case studies, or meta-analyses.

Bonus Tip: Use Combination Keywords

• Combine keywords for precise results:
• Example: "renewable energy AND climate change"